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Содержание работы или список заданий
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Контрольное задание № 3
Вариант 2
I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Предложения переведите.
1. He told me that he had never been to doctors. 2. The Houses of Parliament are situated in Westminster. 3. These new materials will be used during this unique operation. 4. Before the experiment the substances are mixed in a large cup. II. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. It is the gravitation that makes the satellites move round the Earth. 2. It is important for an engineer to know a foreign language. 3. One never knows what he can do. III. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. We had to walk home because the last bus had gone. 2. She has a good map of London. 3. Specialists do not use solar cells in industry as they are too expensive. 4. You are to write your name at the top of the paper. IV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
1. The news you told us about are very important . 2. The flowers you grow are very beautiful. V. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива. Переведите письменно следующий текст.
TECHNICAL DESIGN OF THE MOTOCAR
1. There are numerous types of motorcars. It is impossible to describe their particular construction in detail. But the classification into groups with respect to their general construction may be undertaken. These are motorcars with carburetor engines and motorcars with diesel engines.
2. Every motorcar has the following components: engine, power train, chassis and body.
Engine
3. The engine is the power plant of the vehicle. In general, internal combustion engines are used operating with some fuel (petrol, benzol, diesel oil). Depending on their combustion process, the engines are fundamentally classified as carburetor engines and diesel engines.
4. Sometimes, the carburetor engines are called light-oil engines and the diesel engines are called heavy-oil engines. Another difference results from the working method of the internal-combustion engine. A difference is made between four-stroke cycle engines and two-stroke cycle engines.
5. The engine is assembled of various cast pieces: its foundation and main stationary body is formed by the cylinder block with the top portion of the crankcase to which the cylinder heads and the bottom portion of the crankcase are bolted. The crankcase with its main bearings houses the crank-drive assembly, comprising the pistons, the wrist-pins, the connecting rods and the crank-shaft. Besides, the valves, valve-operating mechanism with camshaft, control gears and valve tappets, ignition system, carburetor, water pump, fan, fuel feed pump and oil pump are parts of the engine.
6. Arrangement and number of cylinders in the engine are decisive for its external shape. There are motorcar engines with two, three, four, six, eight, twelve and more cylinders arranged in various forms to each other, in most cases they are arranged in one block (cylinder block).
VI. Прочитайте первый абзац текста и ответьте на вопрос: What is the classification of motorcars into groups? Контрольное задание № 4
Вариант 2
I. Переведите письменно следующие предложения с субъектным и объектным инфинитивными оборотами.
II. Переведите письменно предложения с независимым и зависимым причастными оборотами. III. Переведите письменно условные предложения. IV. Перепишите и переведите письменно текст. AUTOMOBILE REPAIR
1. The purpose of automobile repair is to recover and maintain the serviceability of automotive fleet, to correct troubles and remove faults or defects that occurred in actual service or were detected in the course of routine maintenance inspection.
2. The repair work involves the replacement of faulty or worn-out units, assemblies, and parts by their serviceable counterparts taken from repair parts stock, and also the necessary dismantling, assembly, adjustment, fitting, machining, welding, electrical-engineering and other operations.
3. The system of maintenance and repair adopted for automotive fleet in this country is considered to very effective. It includes scheduled preventive maintenance and major units assembly replacement.
4. Repairs are done when the need arises as a result of some trouble or fault and also according to a maintenance plan, at definite intervals in terms of kilometers operated or running hours (preventive maintenance).
5. It is recommended that the preventive maintenance system should primarily be applied to town and intercity service: buses, taxi-cabs, ambulances, fire-fighter trucks, and gasoline trucks, which must meet fairly stringent requirements as to the road safety and failure-free performance. This system should also be used where automobiles operate under similar conditions and so it is easy to establish the time between repairs of individual units and parts with a view to preventing en-route troubles and the associated downtime.
6. The scheduled preventive maintenance and repair system provides for a timely removal of die causes of incipient troubles and cuts down the consumption of the spare parts and the scope of repair work. With this system, use can be made of advanced methods of reconditioning harts, and the time out due to the repairs can be decreased, which makes it possible to improve the efficiency of automotive fleet.
V. Прочитайте еще раз последний абзац текста и ответьте на вопрос: What cuts down the consumption of the spare parts and the scope of repair works?
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